Anticipatory Postural Adjustments and kinematic arm features when postural stability is manipulated

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Anticipatory Postural Adjustments and kinematic arm features when postural stability is manipulated

Beyond the classical paradigm that presents the Anticipatory Postural Adjustments (APAs) as a manner to create forces that counteract disturbances arising from the moving segment during a pointing task, there is a controversial discussion about the role APAs to facilitate the movement and perform a task accurately. In addition, arm kinematics features are classically used to infer the content o...

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Two aspects of feedforward postural control: anticipatory postural adjustments and anticipatory synergy adjustments.

We used the framework of the uncontrolled manifold hypothesis to explore the relations between anticipatory synergy adjustments (ASAs) and anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) during feedforward control of vertical posture. ASAs represent a drop in the index of a multimuscle-mode synergy stabilizing the coordinate of the center of pressure in preparation to an action. ASAs reflect early cha...

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Anticipatory postural adjustments in conditions of postural instability.

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to investigate anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) in standing subjects who performed a standard motor action triggering a standard postural perturbation (releasing a 2.2 kg load from extended arms) in conditions of different stability requirements. METHODS The degree of stability was varied either by balancing on special boards with long and narr...

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Anticipatory Postural Adjustments in Dart Throwing

The aim of this study was to explore the effects of accuracy constraints on the characteristics of anticipatory postural adjustments (APA) in a task that involves a movement consisting of a controlled phase and a ballistic phase. It was hypothesized that APA scaling with task parameters (target size) would be preserved even when the task is performed by muscles that have no direct effects on AP...

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Anticipatory postural adjustments under simple and choice reaction time conditions.

Two different schemes of the central organization of anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) have been proposed: one of them assumes that postural and focal components of an action are results of a single control process (single-process hypothesis) while the other one suggests that these two components result from two relatively independent control processes (dual-process hypothesis). To disti...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PeerJ

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2167-8359

DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4309